Cube Volume Calculator
Calculate cube volume, surface area, face diagonal, and space diagonal from edge length with instant unit conversions.
V = a³ • A = 6a²
Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Derivation
V = a³ = a × a × aNormalized in SI: (2 m)³ = 8 m³
Calculating the volume, surface area, and diagonals for a cube with edge length a = 2.0 meters:
• Volume V = 2³ = 8.0000 m³ (8,000 Liters / 2,113.38 US gal)
• Total Surface Area = 6 × 2² = 24.0000 m²
• Face Diagonal = 2 × √2 ≈ 2.8284 meters
• Space Diagonal = 2 × √3 ≈ 3.4641 meters
Geometric Relationships: A cube is a special case of a rectangular prism where length = width = height. For boxes with unequal sides, use our Rectangular Prism Calculator; for spherical solids inscribed in a cube, see the Sphere Volume Calculator.
How to Calculate the Volume of a Cube
A cube is a regular three-dimensional geometric polyhedron bounded by six congruent square faces, twelve equal edges, and eight vertices. Because all edges have identical length (a), calculating cube volume is as simple as raising the edge length to the third power: V = a³.
- Measure any single edge length (a).
- Multiply the edge length by itself three times (a × a × a).
- To calculate total surface area, multiply the area of one face (a²) by 6: A = 6a².
- To calculate the 3D space diagonal connecting opposite corners, multiply side length by √3: d = a√3.
Frequently Asked Questions
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